What is Description, Identification, Nomenclature, And Classification? or, The four fundamental component of taxonomy.


Description, Identification, Nomenclature, and classification are the four main components of plant taxonomy. Basically, these four-component are the main function of taxonomy.

Description

The description is the orderly recording of the maximum possible characters of a taxon, individual plant, plant part or object.

Identification

Identification is the determination of similarities or dissimilarities between the two-element, under-identification we make a direct comparison of the characteristic features of a specimen with those present in the already existing keys for identification.

Nomenclature

Nomenclature is a simple system under which individual taxonomic groups of plants are scientifically named.

Classification

Classification is the placing of the plant ( or a group of plants) in groups or categories according to the particular plant or sequence and in conformity with a nomenclature system. Again classification is the arrangement of botanical groups with definite circumscriptions by position and rank according to artificial criteria phenetic similarities or phylogenetic relationships. 

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